Usuku Lwabafileyo luphinda luhlanganise imiphakathi esuka ogwini iye ogwini e-United States Iminikelo, ukufundwa, umculo obukhoma, nama-workshops avulekele umphakathi, ohlelweni oluqala ekupheleni kuka-October kuya ekuqaleni kuka-November.
Ngaphezu kweziphakamiso zamasiko, ingxoxo edingekayo iyakhula mayelana nebhalansi phakathi ukulondolozwa kwesiko kanye nokudayiswa komkhosikanye nokuphepha emicimbini emikhulu yomphakathi.
I-Ajenda kanye nemisebenzi efakiwe ekhampasi nasezindaweni eziseduze
ECalifornia, umphakathi we UC Davis Ilungiselela imicimbi eminingana: Isikole Somthetho sibiza umbuthano wesikhumbuzo nesinkwa esimnandi nekhofi ukuhlonipha abathandekayo, kuyilapho uMnyango WeSpanishi nesiPutukezi uhlela ukufundwa kwe-calaveritas (izinkondlo ezimfushane, ezihlekisayo mayelana nokufa) eSproul Courtyard ngemiklomelo, umcimbi kanye ne-pan de muerto (isinkwa sabafileyo), umeme abantu abavamile ukuthi bengeze izithombe e-altare.
Indawo ye-TANA (New Dawn Art Workshop) igubha umhlangano wayo waminyaka yonke Iminikelo yomphakathi kugalari, isibusiso sokudansa, amakhonsathi omdanso nomculo we-mariachiNgokungeziwe kuma-workshops omndeni mayelana nokuqoshwa kwebhulokhi kanye nezimonyo zemikhosi ezethulayo, umcimbi uphinde ube nemibukiso ebukhoma yokuphrinta isikrini yamaciko endawo kanye nombukiso wemisebenzi yobuciko yabafundi baseWoodland High School intambama yonke.
Njengengxenye yomcimbi we-TANA, uhlelo olulinganiselwe lokuphrinta luyathengiswa. "Nostalgic Flight" esayinwe nguStan Padillaomali yakhe isekela isikhumbuzo saminyaka yonke seRoyal Chicano Air Force emathuneni aseSt. Mary, La Raza Galería Posada, kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi zalesi sikhungo.
El Isikhungo sase-Mondavi soBuciko Bokwenza Isonto lonke, i-altare elivulekile ligcinwa endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi kanye nomphakathi wekhampasi ukushiya amanothi nezithombe. Ukufakwa kuhlanganiswa ngokunikeza abakhi uMelissa Moreno noTerezita Romo, futhi isethulo senkokhelo sinikezwa njengomsebenzi wokuvala. Kuze Kufeumbukiso wokuthi Ihlanganisa izindikimba zempilo nokufa egqugquzelwe amasiko oSuku Lwabafileyo.
Amamyuziyamu nomphakathi: iminikelo eyisikhumbuzo e-Illinois
IMcLean County History Museum (Bloomington) isingathe umcimbi wantambama wamahhala ne-altare elakhiwe ngu UMiriam Padilla CruzIsakhamuzi sendawo, esigcizelela incazelo ejulile yomnikelo: akukhona ukufa okugujwayo, kodwa uthando nokukhumbula abangasekhoOkwaqala njengesenzo somuntu siqu emadodakazini akhe sekuwumsebenzi womkhaya.
Kulo nyaka, ithimba lakhe—ngokubamba iqhaza komyeni wakhe, u-Jesús Islas—lakhe isakhiwo sokhuni esinetimu ye-mausoleumethweswe umqhele nge-rotunda eyenziwe ngezandla kanye namakhulu ama-pom-pom e-marigold. Umbukiso, amavolontiya anikele kuwo, uthathe izinyanga ezimbili zomsebenzi futhi usukhule ngokulangazelela ngohlelo ngalunye.
Umnyuziyamu ubika ukuthi umcimbi uhlanganise abanye Abantu abangu-400 kuhlelo lwangaphambilini Futhi, naphezu kokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kwabokufika esifundeni, umphakathi wavuma ukugcina lo mgubho, ukuqinisa ezokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ephephile nehlanganisayo.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa Iloli lokudla, umsebenzi wobuciko kaHannah Johnson, umculo ophilayo kanye nomdanso wesintu okhuluma ngomlando woSuku Lwabafileyo ngo-16:00 p.m., owenziwa ngu-Tiyoli Velasquez. Noma ubani ofisa ukufaka othandiweyo angaletha ikhophi engu-5″ x 7″ (noma encane) ye-altare, futhi kukhona indawo yokupaka mahhala emigwaqweni eseduze naseLincoln Parking Deck. Amaqoqo endawo ayishumi nambili - afana ne-Latinos en BloNo kanye ne-The Immigration Project - anika amandla imisebenzi ezitezi ezine zemnyuziyamu.
I-Chicago: Izinhlanga, Ama-workshops, kanye nemibukiso
Edolobheni laseChicago, izakhamuzi nezinhlangano zandisa i-ajenda nge Usuku Lomjaho Wabafileyo okuhlanganisa iBenito Juarez Community Academy, kanye nomcimbi "Xempasúchil" eLa Villita, neminikelo emabhizinisini, Ukudla kwamahhala, amadokodo ezithombe kanye nezinye iziphakamiso ezivulekele umphakathi.
INational Museum of Mexican Art yethula umbukiso wayo waminyaka yonke othi «Usuku Lwabafileyo: umkhosi wokukhumbula"Ngokufaka, iminikelo, kanye neminikelo ehlangene enikezelwe kuzisulu zezikhukhula eTexas naseNew Mexico. I-workshop ye-Quilt (izinsuku ezimbili) no-María G. Herrera kanye neqembu le-Puntadas del Alma, lapho ababambiqhaza benza khona ucezu lwama-20 x 25 cm olunama-skull motifs (okufakiwe kufakiwe).
Impilo yasebusuku nayo iyakhula. Pachanga: Kumbia Wabafileyo e-Navy Pier (I-Bar Sol), enikeza umculo obukhoma, ikilasi lokudansa, nesipho sezimbali ze-marigold kubantu abadala bokuqala. Izimonyo zobuso zamahhala.
Isiko, izinsuku ezibalulekile nama-altare: umhlahlandlela osheshayo
Ngale kwe-ajenda yamasiko, kufanelekile ukukhumbula incazelo yekhalenda nezimpawu zalo. Ngokwesiko, imiphefumulo iqala ukufika kusukela ngo-Okthoba 27, futhi isikhumbuzo sigxilwe ngoNovemba 1st no-2nd, ngakho-ke. Usuku ngalunye lunenhloso yalo kanye nomnikelo walo..
- Okthoba 27: Iminikelo yezilwane ezifuywayo esezidlulile.
- Ngo-Okthoba 28: kutholwa imiphefumulo yalabo abashona kabuhlungu noma ngobudlova.
- Okthoba 29: Amakhandlela emiphefumulo esihlanzweni.
- Okthoba 30: anikezelwe imiphefumulo ekhohliwe noma labo abangenawo umndeni.
- Ngo-Okthoba 31: Ukuhlonipha izingane ezingabhapathiziwe.
- Novemba 1st: Usuku Lwabangcwele Bonke, olunikezelwe ezinganeni ezishonile.
- Novemba 2nd: Usuku Lwemiphefumulo Yonke, ne-altare eliphelele lawo wonke umndeni ongekho.
Awudingi izinsiza eziningi ukuze ulungise i-altare ekhaya: inhloso kanye nothando Abambe umnikelo. Noma kunjalo, kunezici zendabuko ezinencazelo ekhethekile ezisiza ukuqondisa nokwamukela imiphefumulo.
- Amakhandlela: ukukhanya okuqondisayo.
- Impepho: ihlanza imvelo.
- Amanzi: aqeda ukoma kohambo.
- Usawoti: uphawu lobumsulwa.
- Imbali ye-Marigold: umbala nephunga eliqondisa indlela.
- Isinkwa Sabafileyo kanye nezithelo zonyaka: umjikelezo wempilo kanye nenala.
- Ugebhezi lukashukela, ushokoledi noma i-amaranth: ubukhona obujabulisayo bokufa.
- I-Papel picado: isici somoya nokuhlobisa.
- Ukudla okuthandayo nezithombe: inhliziyo ye-altare.
Phakathi kwesiko elidumile nokuhlonipha isiko
Ochwepheshe nabaphathi bamasiko baveza ukuthi lesi simo sesifinyelele esikweni elidumile: Ifilimu ethi "Coco" ikhulise ukubonakala yoSuku Lwabafileyo futhi yenze ukuba ifinyeleleke kalula ezithamelini ezingezona ezeSpanishi, kodwa futhi yavula umnyango wokuthengisa kwayo okukhulu nokudideka nge-Halloween.
Abanye bayakhetha ama-altare minimalist —ukuncipha kombala, ukuncipha kwe-confetti—, inguquko abaningi abayibona ifanelekile uma nje incazelo yomnikelo ingalahleki. Amazwi avela emphakathini asikhumbuza ukuthi uguquko luyingxenye yempilo yamasiko, kodwa sixwayise ngemikhuba eyize ebeka phambili ubuhle bezinkundla zokuxhumana ngaphezu kokukhumbula.
Izinhlangano ezifana neLatinos in Heritage Conservation zixwayisa ngokuthi amaketanga amakhulu azama ukwenza kanjalo sebenzisa iqembu ngamakhithi nemikhiqizo, kuyilapho abantu abangaphandle kwe-diaspora, njengomqoqi u-Beth McRae, bephikelela ekusondeleni emkhosini ngenhlonipho-ukuthola imisebenzi yezandla yaseMexico futhi bagxilise i-altare kwabathandekayo. Kwabanye, njengoSalvador Ordorica, vuselela ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela Kuwukhiye wokuyigcina iphila phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane.
I-North Texas: Umculo we-Symphonic kanye nemikhosi
Isifunda sase-Dallas-Fort Worth sinikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene: ezindaweni zokudlela ezifana ne Ushukela waseMexico I-Mexican Bar Company inikeza izimpelasonto ezinetimu ngokunambitha, o-DJ, namamenyu akhethekile, kuyilapho iFarmers Branch Historical Park inikeza ilotho, imisebenzi yezingane nama-altare omphakathi ngamakhandlela nezimbali ezitholakalayo.
El I-Dallas Symphony Orchestra Igubha ikhonsathi yayo yoSuku Lwabafileyo nama-mariachis ayisivakashi, ukunambitha ushokoledi oshisayo ne-pan de muerto, kanye namadlala e-Ballet Folklórico endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi; ngaphambi kohlelo oluyinhloko, imisebenzi namagama avela ku-Consul General of Mexico, uLuis Rodríguez Bucio, ahlelwe.
El Latino Cultural Centre Iguqula izikhala zayo ngokudlala, ama-workshops, neminikelo ehlangene, kuyilapho u-Garland ekhuthaza umkhosi ovulekile imakethe yezobuciko, i-mariachi, i-Folkloric Ballet kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-"Coco." I-Grandscape (I-Colony) ihlanganisa umculo, imidwebo yobuso, ne-altare leSikhumbuzo; kanye ne-The Monarch Stag ihlanganisa ubusuku obunamakhonsathi asemoyeni, umculo obukhoma, kanye i-tequila yokunambitha ehlanganiswe nogwayi.
Uchungechunge lwemisebenzi lubonisa ukuthi uSuku Lwabafileyo lugujwa kanjani e-United States phakathi kwe inkumbulo ejulile yama-altare kanye nobukhulu bomphakathi bamakhonsathi, imibukiso nemibukisonezikhungo zemfundo, iminyuziyamu nezindawo ezingomakhelwane ezikhuthaza izindawo zokubamba iqhaza, ukufunda nokuhlonipha isiko eliqhubeka lihamba nalabo abaligcina liphila.
